|
The kick-off conference of RECWOWE will be held in Paris from 18th
to 19th December 2006. The objectives of the first conference of
RECWOWE are structural, scientific and policy-oriented objectives.
Structural and integrative objectives
RECWOWE's aims consist of the accumulation, integration and diffusion
of knowledge. Through its activities, RECWOWE will provide Europe
with a complete set of data on the relations between work and welfare,
covering 29 countries (the EU 25 plus Norway, Switzerland, Bulgaria
and Rumania). Within the framework of the four tensions highlighted
above, RECWOWE will gather on-going research which is already financed
but runs the risk of being dispersed and unconnected.
RECWOWE aims to build a common research agenda linking its constituting
institutions and to promote new joint research activities. We need
a NoE to overcome the fragmented way of thinking which traditionally
characterises analyses of work, on the one hand, and welfare on
the other. If achieved, we would be able to improve our understanding
of national diversities that characterise the relationships between
labour market and welfare programmes, heightened after the enlargement
of EU to the new candidate countries, to improve the quality of
scientific analyses (spanning economics, law, politics, sociology,
etc.) and, within a proper inter-disciplinary approach, to confront
the diversity of doctrinal bases and the diversity of policies.
Scientific objectives
Central to the above objectives is an improved understanding of
the contradictory relations between work and welfare, the contradictory
process of embeddedness / externalisation between the two domains,
the understanding of the new compromises, the new powers and the
role of knowledge in these processes under economic, political,
institutional and social pressures. We aim to analyse the
relationship between work and welfare not as two separated worlds
with specific links between them, but as an integrated whole.
The fundamental objective of RECWOWE is to address a set of dynamics,
the transformations of labour markets and of welfare regimes, especially
through the analysis and comparison of the policies and reforms
implemented. These dynamics are not neutral, passive or determinist
evolutions. They are active evolutions, often resulting from the
tensions between conflicting individual and collective interests,
the challenges and the reforms that they provoke and the new organisations,
institutions, social values which they create. The NoE will use
the notion of tension as a common platform to the analysis of these
dynamics, whatever the domain. It is the foundation
of the Joint Programme of Activities of the NoE.
Policy objectives
Many evaluations of social policies and employment policies have
been conducted over recent decades. The aim of the NoE is not to
replicate them but to focus on three main objectives: to gather
the methodological aspects of the evaluation of policies in different
countries in a guide for policy makers; to gather the evaluation
in a long term and comparative perspective; and to focus on new
evaluations of the dynamics linked to the notion of tension, that
is to assess the quantity and quality
of changes implemented, their difficulties, acceptability and outcomes
(especially in terms of employment creation, but also of the quality
of jobs created, of the social effects of the reforms, etc.)
The diffusion and dissemination of new ideas and understanding
on the changes which can contribute to a reconciliation of work
and welfare in Europe will be a major objective of RECWOWE. Dissemination
activities will be directed toward three audiences: the academic
domain, civil society and the policy community. This entails the
involvement of the NoE in the dialogue between the scientific community,
governmental offices of employment and social security, the European
and international organisations (ILO, OECD, EEC, etc.), and social
partners, through joint activities with their representatives.
|